11 Pixar Shorts for Teaching Elements of Literature (+ 2 Bonus Recommendations)
Every teacher needs a go-to bag of tricks. Those tried-and-true texts, strategies, or lessons that you know will work exactly the way you need them to.
We have a few: the 5C paragraph, Leon Garfield’s Shakespeare Stories, the end-of-novel flip book.
And, of course, the Pixar short film.
Say what you will about Disney, but we love Pixar shorts for teaching elements of literature, and, well, just about everything else.
We learned early in our teaching careers that we couldn’t take students’ background knowledge for granted. Most elements of literature that we are responsible for teaching to our students shouldn’t be new to them by middle school (and especially not by high school). And yet, with the exception of similes, metaphors, and foreshadowing, our “quick review” lessons frequently turned into reteaching lessons.
Once we realized this, we got into the habit of starting every unit with a review of skills our students would need to know, whether it was elements of literature, historical context, or a thematic preview.
We always wanted these activities to be engaging, quick, and accessible. Our goal was to move students toward analyzing elements of literature in their reading, but they were rarely ready to dive straight into a grade-level text.
We’ve used a variety of tools to accomplish this over the years—children’s books, TV shows and movies, images, Kahoot! games—but Pixar shorts remain one of the most reliable tools in our toolkits, especially for introducing elements of literature.
Why Use Pixar Shorts for Teaching Elements of Literature?
Kids love them.
Without fail, every time we use Pixar shorts in class, a student excitedly announces, “Oh, I’ve seen this one!” And this is the case for everyone from freshmen to AP seniors. In a time when we’re willing to do just about anything to engage our students, it helps to have a collection of texts we know they’ll enjoy.
They’re short.
Pixar shorts are almost always under 10 minutes (and frequently under 5 minutes), which means they work for a quick introductory activity or we can give our students multiple opportunities to practice with elements of literature in a single class period.
They tell a full story.
Many elements of literature—theme, plot, dynamic characters—are impossible to discuss effectively when you’re only working with a clip of a longer show or movie. Because Pixar shorts are so, well, short but still tell a full story, they work with a broad range of literary devices.
They are school-appropriate.
Because Pixar shorts are made for children, you can feel confident that they’re safe to show in your classroom, no matter what grade level you teach. As a bonus, most of them feature animals and animated objects, allowing you to sidestep controversial issues of representation. These short films work with learners of all levels, cultures, and identities.
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They are simple but not clichéd.
Since we’re using Pixar shorts to introduce students to elements of literature, we want them to be straightforward and more accessible than the texts we’ll use later in the unit. But if we teach high school (and especially if we teach honors or AP students), we want texts that will allow us to push our students beyond oversimplified clichés. Pixar shorts have enough depth to appeal to adults as well as children, which means they give even our more advanced students something to work with.
They rely on music rather than dialogue.
Most Pixar shorts do not have dialogue, only music and sound effects. This allows us to introduce elements of literature in a way that is accessible for all students, no matter their proficiency in English. It also allows us to require students to use evidence without getting into issues of punctuating, integrating, and citing quotations.
They are versatile.
Pixar shorts work for just about everything: you can use them to introduce themes, practice identifying elements of literature, or strengthening writing skills. Many of them also focus on relatable challenges and experiences, making them a useful tool for social-emotional learning or activities designed to promote empathy. Even better, many of them can be used for all of these purposes at the same time!
One Word of Caution About Accessing Pixar Shorts
It can be challenging to access Pixar shorts without a Disney+ subscription (you can also purchase them from Amazon or Apple TV), and some streaming services now prevent users from playing videos while in screen sharing mode (yep, we learned this the hard way). This means Pixar shorts are easiest to use if you have a smart TV with Disney+, Amazon, and/or Apple TV apps or the ability to browse the Internet. If you don’t, you’ll definitely want to test them out before you have students in front of you.
11 Effective Pixar Shorts for Teaching Elements of Literature
1
Bao
This poignant short film depicts the struggles parents face in letting go of their children when they grow from babies into young adults (we’re not crying, you’re crying). In this case, the mother is attached to a baby dumpling come to life, but it quickly becomes clear that the dumpling represents her actual son, who has grown up and left the house.
“Bao” is perfect for discussing conflict (internal and external), dynamic characters, symbolism, and theme. It was one of our regulars in our Pixar Shorts for Teaching Theme lesson because it dealt with complex emotions that many students could relate to (even if it was from the other side of the conflict).
2
Feast
Who doesn’t want to watch an adorable dog go on an adventure across town to rescue his beloved owner from the depression of heartbreak? This was the perfect choice for our students to practice creating a plot diagram.
(This is a Walt Disney Animation Studios short, not a Pixar short.)
We all love watching bullies get their comeuppance, even when those bullies are birds named Chipper, Snob, and Neurotic.
This delightful short film earns a lot of giggles, and it works well for introducing conflict, connotation (if you give students those character names), and irony. It also works well for practicing writing theme statements, but it tends to lead students to write morals, which is why we eventually replaced it with some meatier options.
4
La Luna
We absolutely love this one, and it’s a staple in our Pixar Shorts for Teaching Theme lesson. The film depicts three generations—grandfather, father, and son—going out to complete their nightly job of cleaning up the stars that have fallen on the moon. Both the grandfather and father are determined to teach the young boy their way of doing things, but it turns out that the boy might have some groundbreaking ideas of his own.
Students write great theme statements for this one, and it also works well for introducing symbolism (guide any struggling students to pay attention to the brooms and the mustaches!).
5
Lava
We could listen to this adorable musical love story on repeat, the sounds of a ukulele transporting us directly to an island in the middle of the Pacific.
The light and simple short film gives students the perfect opportunity to practice creating a plot diagram, and the lush setting is worth discussing as well (especially if your students need practice using imagery!).
6
Lifted
Whenever we talk about alien abductions, we tend to work under the assumption that all aliens are powerful creatures, far more intelligent than us mere humans. But what if the aliens have to learn that intelligence, just like we do?
If you teach sophomores and juniors going through driver’s education, they’ll find this humorous story quite relatable. We used it as an assessment in our Pixar Shorts for Teaching Theme lesson, giving students extra practice writing a theme statement after completing guided practice activities.
7
Lou
On the surface, this story about a playground bully learning a valuable lesson in empathy seems most useful for an SEL lesson, but we found students are also able to write interesting theme statements for it, so we used it as an additional assessment in our Pixar Shorts for Teaching Theme lesson.
As an added bonus, we also use “Lou” for a guided practice activity when we have our students practice identifying and writing hooks for essays.
Competition can be good, leading to innovation and improvement, but when things get too competitive, everyone loses, as we learn in this exchange between two street musicians vying for a young girl’s gold coin.
We’ve used this to practice discussing conflict, cause-and-effect and character development. It also works for students to practice writing effective theme statements.
9
Paperman
It’s love at first sight when a young businessman sees a beautiful woman at the train station. But when they’re separated too soon, finding her becomes his top priority for the day (much to his boss’s frustration).
This is a touch longer than some of the other short films, making it a perfect “final” practice for our students when they were learning to create plot diagrams. With only three characters, it also made a great resource for our students to practice writing dialogue in preparation for a narrative creative writing assignment. There is no dialogue in the short film, but plenty of action, interaction, and emotion to inspire students to create their own.
(This is actually a Walt Disney Animation Studios short, not a Pixar short.)
10
Piper
We adore watching the short adventures of a young sandpiper, initially afraid of the powerful ocean, who learns that rich rewards await those who are willing to face their fears head on.
“Piper” makes a great opening activity for our Pixar Shorts for Teaching Theme lesson: we use it as our example when providing direct instruction on the six characteristics of an effective theme statement.
11
Purl
Steph stumbled upon SparkShorts film entirely by accident. It tells the story of Purl, a ball of yarn hired to work in a male-dominated company who gives up her sweet nature to fit in . . . until another ball of yarn is hired, becomes the target of bullying, and brings Purl to her senses.
This short film works well for additional practice writing theme statements, and while many students will connect to the themes relating to conformity, we think older students may appreciate the opportunity to discuss more “grown up” topics like toxic masculinity, particularly in the workplace. Unlike the other Disney and Pixar shorts described here, it does include dialogue.
2 Bonus Non-Pixar Short Film Recommendations
There are also many animated short films (of increasingly high quality) that are not produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios or Pixar. Not only are these short films easier to access on YouTube, but they often feature diverse characters and points of view, which make a refreshing break from the omnipresent (yet beloved) Disney.
This Sony Pictures Animation short film won an Oscar after its release in 2019. It depicts a Black father and daughter getting ready to bring his wife (and her mom) home from the hospital, where she has been receiving cancer treatment. The daughter wants to look nice for this important day, which means her father must face the daunting task of doing her hair for her.
The story is sweet and humorous with a touching conclusion, and we appreciate that it presents an experience that many of our students can relate to but may not have seen represented on screen.
We used this in an activity reviewing how to support claims with evidence: we provided students with a claim about the short film, and they had to select the piece of evidence from a list that BEST supported that claim. It would also work really well for practice creating plot diagrams.
Another award-winning short film, “The Present” (2014) tells the story of a teenage boy obsessed with playing video games until his mom brings him a puppy as a gift. The teenage boy is initially disappointed by the dog’s imperfections, but the puppy is persistent in winning him over, and in a surprising twist, we learn there is more to the boy’s initial reaction than we first realized.
We used this one in the same activity as “Hair Love,” giving students the opportunity to practice identifying evidence to support a claim, but it would be a great fit for discussing characterization (especially the difference between flat and round characters) and practice writing effective theme statements as well.
Pixar shorts are perfect for teaching a wide range of skills, from elements of literature to writing dialogue and identifying evidence to support claims. Because they are short, well-crafted, and engaging, they allow us to create introductory activities that allow our students to review and practice these skills before applying them to the more complex grade-level texts in our curriculum. They’ve been a hit in our classrooms for years, and we hope you’ll find them as useful as we have!
Looking for materials to go with the Pixar shorts we’ve discussed here? Check out our Pixar Shorts for Teaching Theme lesson, which includes multiple options for presenting information to students and engaging them in practice activities. We’ve also created a mini-unit introducing the elements of plot, which includes an activity in which students practice creating plot diagrams for three Pixar shorts before moving on to an episode of Modern Family and, eventually, Frank R. Stockton’s short story “The Lady, or the Tiger?”